The glorious history of Tanaji Malusare
- Name - Tanaji Malusare
- Birth - 1600 AD
- Place of Birth - Godoli Village, Maharashtra, India
- Father's Name - Sardar Kaloji
- Mother's Name - Parvatibai
- Wife's Name - Not Known
- Fame - Battle of Sinhagad
- Death - 1670 AD
Tanaji Malusare was a brave Maratha chieftain. He was born in the 17th century. According to historical facts, he came to Mahad in Konkan province of Maharashtra from "Umrathe". (Place of birth - Godoli village, Maharashtra, India).
This great warrior is remembered for his fierce valor and incredible courage in the battle of Sinhagad. His unswerving loyalty and dutifulness are testimonials. Tanaji and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj were close friends of each other. Both of these children are also having children.
Tanaji was fond of fencing since his childhood. Growing up, Tanaji became the Kildedar (Subhedar) of the Maratha army. For the safety and prosperity of the Maratha Empire, it was very important to win the Kondhana Fort. In order to achieve this goal, Shivaji Maharaj decided to earn a fortification under the leadership of Tanaji. The Maratha army won in this fierce struggle, but Tanaji Malsure won Veeragati. Let us learn interesting things related to the valor and valor of this great warrior.
Battle of Sinhagad (AD 1670)
It is about the time when the preparations for the marriage of Tanaji's son Raiba were going on vigorously. He was also going to invite Shivaji Maharaj for this auspicious work. Then he came to know that Shivaji is about to climb Kondhana. For this scheme, he also got a call from Shivaji Maharaj. He immediately went to Maharaj and offered to do this daring act himself.
He chose his duty, not prioritizing an important affair like the marriage of his son. This shows the heart of Subhash Tanaji's loyal devotion and deep friendship with Shivaji Maharaj.
Tanaji Malusare Biography
Tanaji's arrival at Singh Garh Fort
Subheddar Tanaji as per the orders and wishes of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj along with a contingent of 342 best Maratha soldiers arrived at Kondhana (Singh Garh) Fort. It was not easy to win this stronghold in any way. They planned to sneak in from the west part of the fort in the dark of night. The Mughals could not think that the invasion was possible from the fort due to the rock standing on the western side of the Singh Garh fort. That is why there were few security arrangements there.
Role of Ghorpad (Monitor Lizard) in war
Tanaji made a total of three attempts to enter the fort from that direction, two of which failed. After that, he got success in the third attempt. He climbed the steep rock with the help of "Ghorpad". Ghorpad is a type of perforated monitor lizard. Climbing it on the wall with the help of rope makes it possible to climb vertically. The lizard was named "Yashwanti". Tanaji entered the fort on the strength of this strategy. However, not all historians are unanimous about this.
Biography of tanaji
Tanaji's tough combat skills
Tanaji's shield broke in battle. Then he opened his head (the turban). And wrapped it in his other hand to use it as a shield. After that, he used a sword at a rapid speed with one hand and wound the enemy's sword with the other hand.
Kildare Udaybhan Rathore
Udaybhan was a Hindu by religion. But for personal gain and selfishness, he had joined the Mughals and converted to the greed of power and became a Muslim. At that time the Kondhana Fort was under the control of Udaybhan. He was appointed to this post by Mughal General Jai Singh I.
A brief account of the Kondhana war (How Tanaji Malusare Died?)
As soon as the Maratha army entered the fort, there was an atmosphere of chaos in the Mughal army. In the dark night, the Singh Fort fort became a battleground. Tanaji's valiant fighters broke down as an army of 5000 Mughals. In the Kondhana war, there was a fierce battle between Tanaji Malusare and Udaybhan Rathore. In this battle, the Mughal Subhash Udayabhan betrays Tanaji by deception. In this battle, Tanaji is seriously injured and then dies. Then by killing his Shelar uncle Udayabhan, he avenges Tanaji's death.
Suryaji Malsuray's invasion
Suryaji Malasure was the younger brother of Tanaji. He fought the battle of Kondhana (Singh Garh) with 500 soldiers from Kalyan Dwar. He bravely drove out the Mughals and waved the flag of victory over the fort.
Shivaji Maharaj's mood on Tanaji's death
Shivaji became mourned after losing his childhood friend and the brave Subhaddar of his army. He said this statement in emotional…
"Garh Ala Pan Singh Galla"
"I won the fort but my lion didn't live"
History of Kondhana (Singh Garh) Fort
It is an ancient hill fort. Earlier, this fort was known as Kondhana. This historic fort of Sinhagad is located 30 km southwest of Pune city in the state of Maharashtra. It was built about 2000 years ago.
Sinhagad-fort-Pune-India
Historical event sequence of Singh Garh Fort
- In 1328 AD, the Emperor of the state of Delhi "Muhammad bin Tughlaq" captured the fort from Koli tribal Sardar Nag Nayak.
- Shivaji's father Sambhaji Bhosle was the commander of Ibrahim Adil Shah I. He had control of Pune in his hands. For the establishment of Swarajya, he defeated Siddi Amber of Adil Shah and won the Kondhana (now Singh Garh), Fort.
- In 1647, Chhatrapati Shivaji named the fort Singh Singh.
- In 1649 AD, Shahji Maharaj had to leave Singh Fort to free Adil Shah from captivity.
- In 1670 AD, Shahji and Shivaji Maharaj reunited and restored the Singh Fort.
- After the death of Sambhaji Maharaj, the Mughals once again built this fort.
- In 1693 AD, the Marathas won the Singh Garh fort due to the efficient leadership of "Sardar Balakwade".
- Aurangzeb won this fort in 1703 AD. Nearly three years later, the Marathas won this fort due to the skilled warfare of Sangola, Patanji Shivdev, and Visaji Chapra.
- The Maratha Empire ruled this fort till 1818. After that, the British won this fort. It took them 90 days to do this difficult task.
Interesting Story of Tanaji Malusare and Shivaji Maharaj
Tanaji malusare & Shivaji maharaj story
Popular story related to Tanaji Malusare and Shivaji Maharaj
In those days, the Mughal army was looking for Shivaji Maharaj. That is why Shivaji used to live in disguise. After some time wandering, he reached the house of a poor Brahmin. This person lived with his mother. And he used to run his house demanding alms. Despite his pathetic economic condition, he paid respect to Shivaji Maharaj as much as he could.
One day Vinayak (Brahmin) came out of the house asking for alms. Unfortunately, they received very little food that day. Then he went home and made food and fed his mother and Shivaji. That night he went to bed hungry.
Seeing this generosity of his aunt, Shivaji became emotional. He decided to remove Vinayak's impoverishment. For this purpose, he sent a letter to a Mughal leader there.
It was written in the letter that Shivaji Maharaj stayed at the Brahmin's house on this day. In lieu of this important information, give 2 thousand Ashurfis to this poor Brahmin. After receiving the letter, the Mughal subordinate understood the whole thing. As he was well acquainted with Shivaji Maharaj's honesty and nobleness.
On receiving the information, he gave the prize to the poor Brahmin and arrested Shivaji Maharaj from his house. After this incident, through Tanaji, Vinayak (Brahmin) came to know that his house had been stayed by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj himself.
Because of taking shelter in their house, Shivaji got the hands of the Mughal army, due to this confusion, the Brahmin started mourning the chest. Then Tanaji consoled him and on the way, he fought Shivaji Maharaj after fighting with a group of Mughal Subedars.
Facts related to Tanaji and Singh Garh fort / Interesting facts related to Tanaji Malusare
- Keeping in mind the sacrifice of Tanaji Malsure, Shivaji Maharaj named the Kondhana Fort as Sinhada (Singh Garh).
- The statue of Tanaji Malsure has been installed in the Singh Garh Fort for tremendous power and incredible courage.
- This historic fort became a popular tourist destination of Pune.
- The name of "Wakadewadi" of Pune city was renamed as "Narbir Tanaji Wadi". Apart from this, many monuments of Tanaji were built in Pune.
- Singh Garh Fort also functioned as a training center at the National Security Academy, Khadakwasla.
- In the medieval era, the famous poet named Tulsidas composed the poem "Powada", showing the valor and bravery of Tanaji Malsure.
- Veer Savarkar wrote a song on Tanaji's life named "Baji Prabhu". The British government banned this creation. Then on 24 May 1946, he lifted this ban.
- Inspired by this Pride saga, a film called Tanaji - The Unsung Warrior is made. In which the celebrated actors like Ajay Devgan, Saif Ali Khan and Kajol acted.
- A book was written on Tanaji's life. This book was named "Garh Ala Pan Singh Galla".
- Conclusion - Today we are talking about Tanaji Malsure, because he kept nationalism, friendship, and dutifulness aside from personal happiness, selfishness, enjoyment of luxury. We pay our respects to this brave warrior who has done exclusive service to the motherland.
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